Friday, 26 December 2008

Surveillance in Latin America EVENT

http://www.ssscla.com/
The announcement of papers selected for presentation will be released on the 7th January 2009!
I will keep it posted!
By the way, this picture shows the North-American artist William Lawson's intervention from November 2007, hacking a surveillance camera with a helium ballon.
Low-cost counter-surveillance or just art?

Saturday, 13 December 2008

Transformative Spaces

André posted on his carnet de notes about a very interesting project called Urban Mobs, which alledgedly maps people's emotions in European cities. Quoting their official website: "Urban Mobs provide a tool to study crowd communication activities and paint a popular emotion cartography".

It reminds me of Lars Spuybroek’s intervention for the city of Doetinchem in the Netherlands, called D-Tower, constructed between 1998 and 2003. A website surveyed participants’ emotions every month to transform their sensations into an unstable and colourful tower in a public square. In this way, passers-by would notice what the artist/architect supposed to be the mood of the city. Marcos Novak calls this transarchitecture and Thomas Horan would define it as transformative recombinant design.

Of course that D-tower and Urban Mobs have their similarities in the way relational concepts are applied (with the aid of technologies) to depict, question and think through spatial manifestations. But, essentially, they do it and happen in different scale. I would say they both have similar ideas, one at the building (or architecture) scale, and another at the urban or regional (or global) scale.

Friday, 12 December 2008

Follow André Lemos' Carnet de Notes

I only wish I were half as efficient as my friend André Lemos in updating this blog.

His Carnet de Notes is an essential web-publication (mostly in Portuguese)...

Keep it up, André!

Tuesday, 9 December 2008

Surveillance, Security and Social Control in Latin America (1)

www.ssscla.com . PUCPR . curitiba-brazil . 4-6 March 2009
Surveillance is becoming the omnipresent and ubiquitous element dreamt by sci-fi novelists and writers. What is the influence of urban surveillance and control upon our understanding and experience of space? As urban beings, how do we behave under the constant surveillance of other people, the State and the market? Does this change the way space and place are perceived, built and experienced by us?
These and many other questions bear in mine and other colleagues minds, who wonder what are going to be the implications of the escalating use of surveillance and methods of control for places, for space and for our cities.
With the presence of many scholars from different parts of the world (David Murakami Wood, David Lyon, Nelson Arteaga Botello and Luiz Antonio Machado da Silva), Marta Kanashiro, Fernanda Bruno and I are organising the international symposium Surveillance, Security and Social Control in Latin America, to take place at PUCPR in Curitiba (Brazil), 4-6 March 2009.
Please send proposed titles and abstracts (no more than 250 words) by December 16th, 2008.
You will be informed of acceptance within a week in order for you to make travel plans as soon as possible.Contributions will be eligible for consideration for a special trilingual issue of Surveillance & Society to be published in early 2010. Please send them to:

Thursday, 23 October 2008

Workshop: augmented city, surveillance and spatial control

A 2-day workshop will take place at PUCPR in Curitiba, sponsored by Fundação Araucária and the Postgraduate Programme in Urban Management, on the 28th and 29th October 2008. Here is the programme of the event (click on the image to see an enlarged figure of the promotional poster, in Portuguese):

“If you wanna know what we know of what is known about you, and what kind of consequences this has upon urban space”...

... take part of the WORKSHOP augmented city, infiltrating technologies: surveillance and control in contemporary society, with the presence of scholars and researchers from UFRJ, UNICAMP, FIC, PUCPR and a representative of the High Command of the Militar Police in the state of Paraná.
On the 28th e 29th October in the Montessori conference room, 1st floor of the Humanities Building (CTCH). Free entrance!
28 de outubro
9h00-9h30: Opening
9h40-10h40: "Distributed surveillance, cartography and the city" - Fernanda Bruno (UFRJ)
10h50-11h50: "Space, technology and the constitution of the augumented city" - Rodrigo Firmino (PPGTU-PUCPR)
12h00-14h00: Lunch
14h00-15h30: "Crime prevention through urban design" - Cel PM Roberson Luiz Bondaruk (High Command of the Militar Police in the state of Paraná)
15h40-16h40: "Freedom, security and violence by the classics in political theory" - Samira Kauchakje (PPGTU-PUCPR)
29 de outubro
9h00-10h00: "The infiltrating city: the configuration of the contemporary territory" - Fábio Duarte (PPGTU-PUCPR)
10h10-11h10: "CCTV: discourses, practices and productions" - Marta Kanashiro (UNICAMP)
11h20-12h20: "Networks, security and community" - Sérgio Czajkowski (FIC, UP, FDB)

Thursday, 16 October 2008

Surveilling the internet in Brazil?

The Brazilian Senator, Eduardo Azeredo, has submitted to the chamber a bill that puts serious restrictions to internet freedom in Brazil. This bill (supposedly created to stop cybercrimes) intends to impose identity registrations associated to IP numbers and ISPs. Basically, this will oblige ISPs to inform the identity of all associated internet users (through a ever increasing database of registered users).
Among other restrictions, this will challenge the use of P2P and free access to public wireless networks all over the country. In the words of another blogger (void life): "They want to prohibit the collaborative networks and virtually prevent the dissemination and sharing of information and knowledge through the Internet".
Some Brazilian scholars and activists are heading a protest and an online petition to stop this and other similar bills to be voted by the Congress and the Senate. I will leave a link to the petition on the main page of this blog.

The petition can be signed here:
http://www.petitiononline.com/veto2008/petition.html

More on this...

(in English):
http://www.nardol.org/2008/7/18/the-new-brazilian-internet-surveillance

http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/11/11/holding-the-line-for-internet-freedoms-in-brazilian-cyberspace/

(in Portuguese):
http://samadeu.blogspot.com/2008/07/por-que-o-projeto-sobre-crimes-na.html

http://samadeu.blogspot.com/2008/07/projeto-de-lei-de-crimes-na-internet-um.html

http://samadeu.blogspot.com/2008/07/leia-o-absurdo-artigo-do-senador.html

http://samadeu.blogspot.com/2008/07/lei-de-crimes-na-internet-perguntas.html

http://samadeu.blogspot.com/2008/08/senador-azeredo-no-responde-pergunta.html

Tuesday, 7 October 2008

CALL FOR PAPERS - Brazilian Journal of Urban Management

And here is the call for paper for URBE's first two issues. More information (in English, Portuguese, Spanish and French) available at www.pucpr.br/cursos/programas/ppgtu/urbe_e.php

"The editors of urbe (Brazilian Journal of Urban Management), a journal by the Postgraduate Programme in Urban Management from the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), would like to invite contributors to submit original papers to be considered for publication in the journal’s two first issues, to be launched in 2009. Urbe will consider papers with a preferential focus on the following thematic areas: Urban and regional development; Urban economy; Urban epistemology; Natural resources management; Public management; Governance and urban networks; Electronic governance; Urban mobility; Urban planning; Municipal strategic planning; Public policy; Information systems; Urban and regional sustainability; Urban law; Urban sociology; Urban geography; Perception and urban landscape; Urban design.

We would like to invite contributors to send their original scientific work, respecting the editorial norms (www.pucpr.br/cursos/programas/ppgtu/urbe_e.php) in the following formats: theoretical study, essay, critical review, report of an experiment or report of a research. Papers will be accepted in four languages: Portuguese, English, Spanish or French.

The deadline for papers considered for issues 01 and 02 (to be launched in 2009) is the 15th December 2008. Submissions can be done to the editors via e-mail, urbe@pucpr.br, and respecting the journal’s editorial norms (which can be found in Portuguese and English)."

Thursday, 18 September 2008

Creative Urban Regions

Creative Urban Regions: Harnessing Urban Technologies to Support Knowledge City Initiatives.
Book launched last February and edited by Tan Yigitcanlar, Koray Velibeyoglu and Scott Baum, with many contributions by different scholars about knowledge-based urban developments. The official description of the book goes like that:
"In a knowledge economy urban form and functions are primarily shaped by global market forces rather than urban planning. As the role of knowledge in wealth creation becomes a critical issue in cities, urban administrations and planners need to discover new approaches to harness the considerable opportunities of abstract production for a global order.Creative Urban Regions: Harnessing Urban Technologies to Support Knowledge City Initiatives explores the utilization of urban technology to support knowledge city initiatives, providing scholars and practitioners with essential fundamental techniques and processes for the successful integration of information technologies and urban production. Converging timely research on a multitude of cutting-edge urban information communication technology issues, this Premier Reference Source will make a valuable addition to every reference library."
This book can be found at:
http://www.igi-global.com/reference/details.asp?id=7433

Monday, 15 September 2008

Information, Knowledge and Value

It’s coming out the book "informação, conhecimento e valor" (information, knowledge and value) by my colleague Ruy Sardinha Lopes (Architecture school, USP São Carlos). Only in Portuguese for now.
I haven’t had the opportunity to lay my hands on this book yet, but I know the excellent PhD thesis of which this book stems from. Thus, despite different formatting and updates from the book to the thesis, this work must have maintained the same high level of the research which it comes from.

It is of especial interest to this blog as it helps us think through the importance of discussions which poses central attention to ICTs as a ‘technical fix’, disembodied from its intrinsic historic and, more importantly, social roles. It also contributes with indirect considerations about the (re)construction of concepts and ideas of territorialisation, urbanisation, spatialisation, even relating itself (without admitting so) to the important group of socio-constructivist theories such as social construction of technologies.

In the author’s words (in Portuguese, from the abstract of his PhD thesis):
"Esta tese analisa o papel da informação, do conhecimento e das novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TICs) no atual estágio do capitalismo, em curso desde o final da década de 1960. Reconhece a centralidade econômica destes elementos e as mudanças significativas na lógica do sistema de acumulação e reprodução capitalista, embora se contraponha àqueles que advogam tratar-se do surgimento de uma nova ordem societária "pós-capitalista" ou que atribuem às novas tecnologias, notadamente às redes eletrônicas, papel democratizante e emancipador [...] Analisa também a dialética entre a vocação "desterritorializante" do capital, sua busca por maior flexibilidade e liquidez, e as necessidades "territoriais" dos poderes locais e das infra-estruturas tecnológicas que lhes dão sustentação Aborda, por fim, as subjetividades geradas por esse processo e a possibilidade destas se contraporem ao estado atual das coisas".

The book can be found at:
https://www.saraiva.com.br/produto/produto.dll/detalhe?pro_id=2592291&ID=42F947857D8081010132E0369

http://www.idealshop.com.br/loja/produtos_descricao.asp?lang=pt_BR&codigo_produto=792861

Sunday, 14 September 2008

A Necessary Man - 6

PART VI: MORE ON MILTON SANTOS

See also:
"Geographer with a Cause" (http://www.brazzil.com/pages/p07jul01.htm)
"Um encontro: Gilberto Gil e o Professor Milton Santos" (http://www.gilbertogil.com.br/sec_textos_view.php?id=12&language_id=1)
"Recent Joaquim Nabuco Chairs in Brazilian Studies" (http://www.stanford.edu/group/las/people/nabuco_faculty_former.html)

Some of his more than 300 papers (languages other than Portuguese, mostly in chronological order):

  • LA NATURE DE L'ESPACE (1997) Milton Santos Géographies en liberté GÉOGRAPHIE.
  • "L'administration et l'amenagement de l'espace: le cas du Brèsil", Développement et Civilisations nº 29, mars, Paris, França, 1967, pp. 109-116.
  • "Villes et économie urbaine dans les pays sous-développés", Revue de Géographie de Lyon, Lyon, França, 1968.
  • "Vers une classification des villes en pays sous-développés, instrument indispensable en géographie appliquée", Congrés et Colloques de l'Université de Liège, vol. 48, 1968, pp. 277-284.
  • "Projet d'étude de l'organisation urbaine dans les pays sous-développés", Bulletin de Liaison Cartographie et Statisque nº 1, Alger, jan/avril, 1968.
  • "Natureza de la urbanizacion y problemas de su planificacion", Cuadernos de la Sociedad Venezolana de Planificacion, nº 69, nov., Caracas,1969, pp. 48-66.
  • "La ciudad como modelo de desarrollo", Cuadernos de la Sociedad Venezolana de Planificacion, nº 69, nov., Caracas, 1969, pp. 27-47.
  • "Une approche théorique du développement de la ville", Bulletin de Liaison Cartographie et Statisque nº 6, Alger, out/dez, 1969.
  • Aspects de la géographie et de l'économie urbaine des pays sous-développés, 2 fasc (100 e 92 p.), Centre de Documentation Universitaire (CDU), Paris, França, 1969.
  • "Une nouvelle dimension dans l'étude des réseaux urbains dans les pays sous-développés", Annales de Géographie, ano 79, nº 434, Paris, França, 1970, pp. 425-445.
  • "Géographie et interdisciplinarité", Développement et Civilisations nº 45/46, set/dez, Paris, 1971, pp. 22-32.
  • "Modernisation, Metropolisation et Développement", Développement et Civilisations, vol. XXI, nº 2/3, Paris, 1971, pp. 23-32.
  • "Villes et métropoles incomplètes: possibilités et processus de promotion", Revue de Géographie Alpine, tome LIX, nº 4, Grenoble, 1971, pp. 525-532.
  • "Analyse régionale et aménagement de l'espace: vers une méthode d'étude des forces 'externes' d'élaboration des sous-espaces dans les pays sous-développés", Revue Tiers Monde, Presses Universitaires de France, tome XII, nº 45, jan/mars, 1971, pp. 199-203.
  • "Urban crisis or epiphenomenon?", Proceedigs of the International Population Conference, Liège, Bélgica, 1973, pp. 287-291.
  • "Economic development and urbanization in underdeveloped countries: the two-flow systems of the urban economy and their spatial implications", In: Urbanization and the development process, D. McKee and Leahy eds., The Free Press, New York, 1973.
  • Underdevelopment and poverty: a geographer's view, The Latin American in Residence Lectures, University of Toronto, Canadá, 1972-1973, 1975.
  • L'espace partagé, Editions Librairies Techniques, M. Th. Génin, Paris, França, 1975.
  • "The periphery in the pole, the case of Lima, Peru", In: H. Rose and G. Gappert, The Social Economy of Cities, Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, USA, 1975, pp. 335-360.
  • "Space and domination: a marxist approach", International Social Science Journal, vol. XXVII, nº 2, pp. 346-363 (também em edição francesa, pp. 368-386), 1975.
  • Société et espace: la formation economique et social comme théorie et comme méthode", Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie, vol. LX, 1º de setembro, Paris, França, 1977, pp. 261-276.
  • "Society and Space: social formation as theory and method", Antipode, vol. 9, nº 1, fevereiro, 1977, pp. 3-13.
  • "The spatial dialectics: the two circuits of the urban economy in underdeveloped countries", Antipode, vol.9, nº 3, dezembro, Worcester, USA, 1977, pp. 49-60.
  • De la société au paysage: la signification de l'espace humain", Hérodote, nº 9, jan/mar., Paris, França, 1978, p. 66-73.
  • "Rêve et cauchemar: problèmes spatiaux de la transition dans la periode technologique: le cas de Tanzanie", Revue Tiers Monde, tomo XIX, nº 75, jul/set., Paris, França, 1978, pp. 563-572.
  • La Noción de Espacio, Cuadernos de la Cooperativa de Estudiantes de Geografia, Universidad de Los Andes, Merida, Venezuela, 1978.
  • The shared space: the two circuits of the urban economy and its spatial repercussions, Methuen, Londres, 1979.
  • "Research for the urban future: the case of Latin America", Congress Proceedings, 22nd. Internacional Geographical Congress, Ottawa, Canadá, 1979, pp. 125-129.
  • "The cities of the third world: industrialization and spatial repercutions" Papers/Communication 22nd. International Geographical Congress, agosto, Montrel, 1979, pp. 10-17.
  • "Structure, totalité, temps. L'espace du monde d'aujourd'hui", Espaces-Temps nº 18-19-20, nº special: Une geographie à visage humaine? Espaçe/Marxisme. Traces, empreintes, pistes, jan. 1981, pp. 103-122.
  • Pour une géographie nouvelle. Editions Publisud, Paris, 1985, (2ª edição, 1986). "Spatial Dialectics: "The two circuits of urban economy in underdeveloped countries", Antipode: a radical journal of geography, vol. 17, nº 2 e 3.
  • Espace et Méthode, Publisud, Paris, 1990.
  • "Modernisation, milieu tecnico-scientifique et urbanisation au Brésil", in Annales de Géographie, Paris, 1991.
  • "Temps-Monde et Espace-Monde. Relever le défi conceptuel", in Strates 7, 1992-1993.
    "Raison universelle, raison locale. Les espaces de la rationalité", in Espaces et Sociétés nº 79, 1995, pp. 129-135.